The battery energy storage system's prime duty is to collect energy from different sources and store it in rechargeable batteries for later use as needed. It is frequently coupled with renewable energy sources to store renewable energy during off-peak hours and further use it as needed during peak hours. This reduces costs and increases benefits for the consumer. The battery energy storage system features grid connection flexibility and can also be operated in local mode.
To save the batteries from any damage, such as fire and short circuits, MEP services are used. Protecting the cabinets holding multiple batteries is important to ensure a continued flow of energy, especially in a commercial space where energy requirements are high.
Overall, a battery energy storage system balances the entire supply and demand chain, improves grid reliability, and embraces renewable energy sources more effectively, which is beneficial for the environment and saves energy consumption with the help of MEP services.
Types of Battery Energy Storage Systems
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) come in different ranges of configurations, each having special features and uses in the industrial sector. The most common are lead-acid batteries, lithium-ion batteries, flow batteries, and flywheel batteries.
The lithium-ion battery is the most popular battery type for BESS because of its fast response rate, high energy density, and extended time duration. They are extensively used to fulfill commercial, residential, and industrial needs. Lithium-ion batteries are made of one or more lithium-ion cells as well as a protective circuit board.
Lead-acid batteries are one of the oldest and most accepted battery technologies. They are less expensive, but the challenging aspect is that they have poor energy density and a shorter lifespan than lithium-ion batteries. Lead-acid batteries are commonly used for backup power applications in offices and residential places due to their dependability.
Modern lead-acid batteries are available in a variety of sizes, forms, and kinds to suit a wide range of applications. The variety of battery applications and manufacturing methods has influenced standard lead alloy technology.
Flow batteries store liquid electrolytes in external tanks, providing expandable energy storage capacity. They are known for their lengthy life cycle and capacity to store a lot of energy. Flow batteries are ideal for grid-scale energy storage and renewable energy integration.
One of the advantages of flow batteries is their capacity to pack huge volumes. High-capacity flow batteries, which feature massive electrolyte tanks, are capable of storing a significant quantity of electricity. The most significant disadvantage of using flow batteries is the high cost of the elements they contain, such as vanadium.
In Flywheel batteries, energy is stored in a revolving mass that may be quickly converted to power when needed. They respond quickly to fluctuations in demand and have a high power density. The purpose of flywheel batteries is to stabilize the system and store energy temporarily.
Flywheels were one of the first kinds of energy storage and have found considerable use, particularly in smoothing irregular torque in engines and machinery. Flywheels have lately been designed to store electrical energy, facilitated by the use of directly installed brushless electrical machines and power conversion electronics.
Each type of BESS has its own advantages and disadvantages, making them appropriate for various applications depending on cost, energy density, longevity, and response time. As technology improves, new types of battery energy storage systems may emerge, providing superior performance and efficiency for a variety of energy storage requirements.
We can design MEP for all types of battery energy storage systems. You can collaborate with the NY Engineers team to help you design the dry sprinkler system to protect the battery enclosure and the HVAC system to control temperature and fire casualties on the site.